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Rpgr KO Mouse
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Rpgr KO Mouse
제품명
Rpgr KO Mouse
제품 ID
C001823
품종 계통
C57BL/6JCya-Rpgrem1/Cya
Backgroud
C57BL/6JCya
상태
이 마우스 계통을 논문에서 사용할 경우, “Rpgr KO Mouse (카탈로그 번호 C001823)은 Cyagen에서 구입하였습니다.”라고 명시해 주시기 바랍니다.
Disease Animal Models
구매 가능한 제품 종류
연령
Genotype
성별
수량
표준 제공 조건은 최소 3마리의 이형접합(heterozygous) 보균자를 보장합니다. 동형접합(homozygous) 보균자 및/또는 특정 성별에 대한 브리딩 서비스도 제공됩니다.
가격 문의
Disease Animal Models
기본 정보
검증 데이터
관련 자료
기본 정보
유전자명
유전자 별칭
Rd9, Rp3h
NCBI ID
염색체
Chr X
MGI ID
Datasheet
품종 계통 설명
The Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) gene, located on the X chromosome (Xp11.4), is crucial for normal vision and is ubiquitously expressed across various tissues, including the retina, brain, lung, kidney, and testis. It undergoes complex alternative splicing, producing numerous isoforms, with RPGRORF15 being the major isoform predominantly expressed in photoreceptor cells of the retina [1]. The RPGR protein, which localizes to cellular structures called cilia (specifically the connecting cilium of photoreceptors, and the transition zone of other ciliated tissues), is thought to regulate protein trafficking and maintain the function of these cilia [2]. Mutations in RPGR are the most common cause of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP), a severe inherited retinal dystrophy characterized by progressive degeneration of rod and cone photoreceptors, leading to night blindness in childhood followed by progressive vision loss and eventual blindness [3]. RPGR mutations can also lead to other retinal disorders such as X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (CORDX1) and, in some cases, syndromic presentations involving chronic respiratory and sinus infections, recurrent ear infections, and hearing loss, collectively known as primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) with RP, due to the widespread role of RPGR in ciliary function [1-3].
The Rpgr KO mouse is a gene knockout model created using gene-editing techniques to knock out the coding sequence of the Rpgr gene (the homolog of the human RPGR gene) in mice. This model can be used to study the pathogenic mechanisms of retinal diseases like X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) and X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (CORDX1), providing a research basis for developing related therapeutic interventions.
Reference
Awadh Hashem S, Georgiou M, Ali RR, Michaelides M. RPGR-Related Retinopathy: Clinical Features, Molecular Genetics, and Gene Replacement Therapy. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2023 Nov 1;13(11):a041280.
Lam BL, Scholl HPN, Doub D, Sperling M, Hashim M, Li N. A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF DISEASE PROGRESSION REPORTED IN RPGR -ASSOCIATED X-LINKED RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA. Retina. 2024 Jan 1;44(1):1-9.
Pechnikova NA, Poimenidou M, Iliadis I, Zafeiriou-Chatziefraimidou M, Iaremenko AV, Yaremenko TV, Domvri K, Yaremenko AV. Pre-Clinical and Clinical Advances in Gene Therapy of X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa: Hope on the Horizon. J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 29;14(3):898.
변형 전략
The mouse Rpgr gene in mice consists of 18 exons, with the start codon in exon 1 and the stop codon in exon 18. This strain was created by gene-editing techniques that knocked out the region spanning exons 1~18.

Figure 1. Diagram of the gene editing strategy for the generation of Rpgr KO mice.
응용 분야
Research on X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP);
Research on X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (CORDX1);
Research on other retinal diseases.
검증 데이터
1. Fundus morphology & OCT

Figure 2. Fundus morphology and OCT results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 6 weeks of age.

Figure 3. Fundus morphology and OCT results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 3 months of age.

Figure 4. Fundus morphology and OCT results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 6 months of age.

Figure 5. Fundus morphology and OCT results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 10 months of age.

Figure 6. Fundus morphology and OCT results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 15 months of age.

Figure 7. OCT imaging of Rpgr KO mice at different weeks of age revealed that, similar to WT mice, most retinal layers remained relatively intact at the imaging time point. Compared to WT controls, Rpgr KO mice exhibited mild but not significant retinal thinning and progressed at a very slow rate. However, four hyper-reflective bands (ORRB1–4) were clearly distinguishable in the outer retinas of WT mice, these bands were indistinct in Rpgr KO mice. In Rpgr KO mice, the demarcation of ORRB2 progressively thickened, with complete obliteration of the boundary between ORRB2 and ORRB3 particularly beyond 6 months of age.
2. Magnified images selected from OCT results

Figure 8. Magnified images selected from OCT results of WT and Rpgr KO mice. There are four distinguishable hyper-reflective bands in the outer retina, namely outer retina reflective bands (ORRBs) 1–4, which correspond to the outer limiting membrane, ellipsoid zone (EZ), interdigitation zone (IZ), and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/Bruch’s membrane complex, respectively. Four hyper-reflective bands (ORRB1–4) were clearly distinguishable in the outer retinas of WT mice. However, a common band change was observed in Rpgr KO mice: the boundary between ORRB2 and ORRB3 was almost invisible and the two bands had merged by the time the mice were 6 months old.
3. Electroretinogram (ERG)

Figure 9. Electroretinogram (ERG) detection results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 6 weeks of age. At 6 weeks of age, the amplitudes of the a-wave and b-wave in both scotopic and photopic electroretinograms (ERGs) of Rpgr KO mice were almost identical to those of WT mice.

Figure 10. Electroretinogram (ERG) detection results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 6 months of age. By 6 months of age, the amplitudes of the a-wave and b-wave in scotopic ERG recordings of Rpgr KO mice had begun to decrease gradually.

Figure 11. Electroretinogram (ERG) detection results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 10 months of age. By 10 months of age, the amplitudes of the a-wave and b-wave in scotopic ERG recordings of Rpgr KO mice had begun to decrease gradually.

Figure 12. Electroretinogram (ERG) detection results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 15 months of age. By 15 months of age, the a-wave and b-wave amplitudes in the scotopic ERG recordings of Rpgr KO mice were significantly lower than in WT mice.
4. Retinal immunofluorescence staining results

Figure 13. Retinal immunofluorescence staining results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 8 weeks of age. The retinal sections of WT and Rpgr KO mice were evaluated histologically. At 8 weeks of age, compared with WT, the retinal structure and rhodopsin & PNA protein expression in Rpgr KO mice were normal. Although retinal cell loss was not apparent in young Rpgr KO retinas, staining for retinal cell markers, which are downregulated during retinal degeneration, indicated that degenerative changes were already underway.

Figure 14. Retinal immunofluorescence staining results of WT and Rpgr KO mice at 15 months of age. In 15-month-old Rpgr KO mice, rhodopsin and PNA expression decreased dramatically, and only sparse PNA staining was visible, which was consistent with the decreased outer-segment integrity and protein stability.
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